PCB Prototyping for US Hardware Teams

Get prototype circuit boards that reflect how your design will build in production. Network PCB fabricates and assembles prototype PCBs for engineering teams across the United States, with DFM review on every order.

Prototype PCBs That Lead to Production

A prototype should do more than prove that a circuit works. It should also show that the board can be built reliably in volume. That is why Network PCB applies the same design review, materials and inspection standards to prototypes as to production orders.

Based in San Jose, California, since 1994, we support startups, product companies and R&D groups throughout the US. If your program has requirements about where prototypes are built, include them in your RFQ so they can be confirmed.

Bare-board prototypes

Rigid, multilayer, HDI, flex, rigid-flex and RF prototypes in the materials you intend to use in production.

Assembled prototypes

Fully assembled prototype boards with SMT, through-hole and BGA parts, plus inspection and optional functional test.

Quick-turn options

Expedited scheduling when a prototype is on the critical path for a design review or launch.

For expedited builds, see quick-turn PCB manufacturing.

From Prototype to Production

A typical path from first prototype to released production looks like this:

  1. Prototype quote

    Send your design data and build notes. We confirm what can be built, the price, and the realistic lead time for that construction.

  2. DFM review

    Engineers check the design against fabrication and assembly rules and raise any issues before tooling. Fixing them now is much cheaper than finding them on a finished board.

  3. Prototype build

    Boards are fabricated and, if ordered, assembled and inspected to your requirements.

  4. Your validation

    You bring up and test the prototypes. Feedback such as footprint fixes, stack-up changes or component swaps goes into the next revision.

  5. Pilot run

    A small pre-production lot confirms that the updated design builds consistently and that the test approach works.

  6. Production release

    The validated revision moves to production quantities using the same data, stack-up and quality requirements.

Design Files and Quote Requirements

Complete data avoids delays caused by engineering questions. Include the following.

For bare-board prototypes

  • Gerber RS-274X, ODB++ or IPC-2581 data
  • NC drill file
  • Board outline and fabrication drawing
  • Layer count, material, finished thickness and copper weights
  • Surface finish and solder mask color
  • Impedance targets and stack-up, if controlled
  • Quantity and required date

Also for assembled prototypes

  • BOM with manufacturer part numbers
  • Centroid / pick-and-place file
  • Assembly drawing with polarity marks
  • Parts you will supply (if any)
  • Lead-free or tin-lead requirement
  • Test or inspection requirements

Upload everything through the request-for-quote form. Include BOM and pick-and-place files inside a ZIP or RAR archive.

Prototype Lead Times

Below are Network PCB's published standard turn times for bare-board fabrication, as listed on our manufacturing turnaround time page. Treat them as a starting point. The lead time on your quote is the one that applies.

Published standard prototype turn times
AreaWhat is supported
Up to 6 layers1 day (published standard bare-board turn time)
Up to 10 layers2 days (published standard bare-board turn time)
Up to 16 layers3 days (published standard bare-board turn time)
Assembled prototypesDepends on component availability and the assembly and test scope. Confirmed at quote.

Lead times are longer for specialty laminates, HDI build-up structures, sequential lamination, unusual finishes, extended testing, larger quantities and assemblies waiting on components. Shipping time is extra.

Technical Considerations for Prototypes

Getting these right at prototype stage avoids a re-spin later:

Choose your production material

Dielectric constant and loss vary between laminates. Prototype RF and high-speed boards on the material you intend to ship.

Define the stack-up early

Controlled-impedance traces depend on dielectric thickness and copper weight. Agree the stack-up before routing is finished.

Design within standard limits

Staying within standard trace, space and drill limits keeps cost and lead time down. Check the specifications page before you use advanced features.

Plan for test

Add test points and programming access now. They are hard to add once a layout is in production.

Check component availability

Long-lead or end-of-life parts can delay assembled prototypes. Note approved alternates on the BOM.

Panelize with assembly in mind

Rails, fiducials and breakaway tabs help small boards run through assembly equipment reliably.

Check feature limits on the specifications & tolerances page.

PCB Prototyping FAQs

How fast can I get prototype PCBs?

Network PCB's published standard bare-board turn times are 1 day for up to 6 layers, 2 days for up to 10 layers and 3 days for up to 16 layers. Actual lead time depends on materials, via structure, finish, quantity and testing. Assembled prototypes also depend on component availability. Your confirmed lead time is given with your quote.

Are prototype boards made in the USA?

Network PCB is based in San Jose, California, and supplies prototypes to customers throughout the United States. If your project requires prototypes built at a US location, say so in your RFQ so it can be confirmed before you order.

What is the minimum quantity for a PCB prototype?

There is no fixed minimum order quantity. Small prototype lots can be quoted, though a lot charge may apply to cover setup on very small orders.

Can you assemble my prototype boards too?

Yes. Prototypes can be supplied as bare boards or fully assembled, with components sourced by Network PCB (turnkey) or supplied by you (consigned).

Can prototypes use the same materials as production?

Yes, and we recommend it. Prototyping on the intended laminate, stack-up and finish gives you test results that carry over to production, especially for controlled-impedance, RF and HDI designs.

What files do I need for a prototype PCB quote?

For bare boards, send Gerber RS-274X, ODB++ or IPC-2581 data with a drill file and fabrication notes covering material, thickness, copper weight, finish and quantity. For assembled prototypes, also send a BOM, a centroid file and an assembly drawing.

Will you review my design before fabrication?

Yes. Every order gets a design-for-manufacturability (DFM) review. If something would cause a yield or reliability problem, such as a clearance, annular ring or drill-to-copper issue, we raise it before production starts.

How do I move a prototype into production?

Once the design is validated, the same data, stack-up and test approach can be used for pilot and production orders. Changes found during prototyping are added to a new revision before volume builds.

Quote Your Next Prototype

Send your files and tell us your target date. We will review the design and give you a quote with a confirmed lead time.